Italian Dolomites – Alpine Flora of Val Gardena
03 – 10 July 2010

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Towering craggy peaks of dolomitic mountains frame Val Gardena and attractive villages line the river valley where woodcarving and agriculture are traditional occupations. Good access to upper altitudes and superb scenery add to the rich and varied flora.

We stay in the most comfortable, attractive Hotel Rodella between Selva di Gardena and Santa Cristina. Owned and run by the very welcoming Planker family who serve delicious meals in their restaurant. One evening we enjoy an aperitivo at their alp-hut near Passo Gardena surrounded by carpets of wild flowers. A highlight of the week is a day around the Passo Pordoi with its unique flora. Packed lunches are supplied each walking day.

Activity Level: 5 walking days, good walking paths, some ascents/descents, no scree.

Itinerary
DAY ONE – SATURDAY 03 JULY
Flight to Innsbruck and transfer by coach over the Brenner pass to Val Gardena arriving at the Hotel Rodella. Refreshments on arrival. Short talk on the week's programme before dinner together.

DAY TWO – SUNDAY 04 JULY
From the hotel we walk to the cable car nearby in St Cristina to reach Col Raiser at 2100m. We start with typical alpine limestone flora: edelweiss, Achillea clavenae and Gentiaina clusii, as well as G. utriculosa, G. germanica. We slowly descend, maybe see marmots, passing impressive Arolla pine forests with nutcracker birds, alpine clematis, and rich meadows with Horminum pyrenaicum and Stachys alopecuros. There will be the chance on an extra trail to find the rare endemic devil's claw (Physoplexis comosa). We arrive back at the hotel through pine and spruce woods.

DAY THREE – MONDAY 05 JULY
Taking the local bus to the village of Ortisei we go by cable car up to Alpe di Siusi at around 2000m. This high plateau in front of the impressive mountains of Sassolungo and Sasso Piatto, has acid soil conditions due to old lava layers. The meadows and pastures are rich with arnica, Pulsatilla apiifolia, Nigritella rhellicani (black vanilla orchid), Laserpitium halleri, Pedicularis rosea and Dianthus superbus. Return by cable car and bus to the hotel. Evening wine tasting at the hotel to discover local Merano wines.

DAY FOUR – TUESDAY 06 JULY
From Selva we take the cable car up to Dantercepies at 2300m. A limestone area, we walk the Edelweisspath, which is characterised by a mosaic of rocks, alpine meadows, marshy areas, mountain pine shrubs and Arolla pine forests. Endemic plants Paederota bonarota and Phyteuma sieberi, grow on the rocks as well as Potentilla nitida and Saxifraga moschata. Fire lily, Martagon lily, Bavarian gentian and Centaurea nervosa can be seen on our walk to the Passo Gardena. After a well-deserved refreshing drink at the family's typical alp-hut we return to our hotel.

DAY FIVE – WEDNESDAY 07 JULY
Travelling by bus we reach the Passo Pordoi south of the Gruppo del Sella at 2240m. In the morning we will explore the rich blue sesleria steppes on limestone with Ranunculus thora, Anemone baldensis, Oxytropis jaquinii, Laserpitium peucedanoides, Scorzonera aristata and Saussurea discolor. In the afternoon we walk with superb views to the impressive Marmolada mountains with snow-covered peaks and glacier. On acid soil conditions, we walk through the richly carpeted fescue grassland with Rhodiola rosea, and discover Primula halleri and the King of the Alps (Eritrichium nanum). Return by bus from the pass to the hotel.

DAY SIX – THURSDAY 08 JULY
From Ortisei we take a cable car to Seceda at 2518m. Our walk in the Parco Naturale Puez-Odle has excellent views to the magnificent dolomitic mountains. All day on limestone we walk through the highest meadow in the alps at 2500m which the farmers cut every year. We should see Doronicum austriacum and D. glaciale, Gentiana campestris. G. germanica and G. nivalis and different orchids – Gymnadenia conopsea and G. odoratissima. On the steep stony-slopes the yellow rhaetian poppy (Papaver aurantiacum) can be found in flower. Return from Col Raiser by cable car.

DAY SEVEN – FRIDAY 09 JULY
Free day to relax. or for more walks to explore the flora, or a visit to the lovely town of Ortisei with its wood-carving shops, an informative natural museum and street cafes.

DAY EIGHT – SATURDAY 10 JULY
Morning departure by coach to Innsbruck airport for the return flights.